Continental Shelf Waves: Low-Frequency Variations in Sea Level and Currents Over the Oregon Continental Shelf

1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Cutchin ◽  
Robert L. Smith
1983 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Wolanski ◽  
AF Bennett

Winds and atmospheric pressure, sea level and water currents were measured at several locations over the continental shelf, both east and west of the Great Barrier Reef, between 14.5�s. and 20�S., from June to November 1980. The dominant wind direction changed from westward over the Coral Sea to north- westward (roughly parallel to the shore) over the shelf. A strong non-tidal low-frequency signal in all sea- level and longshore current data was found, highly coherent from site to site and strongly correlated with the longshore wind component over the shelf, though not with the atmospheric pressure. A model of wind- driven barotropic shelf waves is used to explain a number of observations, such as the invariance of temporal fluctuations of longshore current with distance from shore, and the northward longshore propagation of oceanic disturbances at a speed equal to twice that of the first-mode barotropic free shelf wave, a speed one order of magnitude smaller than that of the wind system. The low-frequency current fluctuations resulted in large water displacements, up and down the coast. Low-frequency cross-shelf currents were much weaker and less coherent. Two upwelling mechanisms are internal tides and internal Kelvin waves coupled to the barotropic shelf waves.


1982 ◽  
Vol 1 (18) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Eric Wolanski

Low-frequency forcing of water currents over the continental shelf °f Australia is quite strong and should be taken into account when the flow for durations greater than 1 day is important. In the case of the Queensland coast, the longshore wind generates barotropic continental shelf waves, raising or lowering the mean sea level by as much as 30 cm and generating longshore currents over the continental shelf, even very close to the coast, that are often larger than the tidal currents. These wind-driven currents can reverse sign, flowing alternately northward and southward, although the longshore wind stress, though fluctuating, does not change direction. To reproduce such phenomena in an analytical or computer model of wind-driven currents, it is necessary to extend the offshore boundaries of the model offshore from the continental shelf break.


2021 ◽  
Vol 917 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Jamshidi ◽  
E.R. Johnson

Abstract


2016 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
M.A. Serrano ◽  
M. Díez-Minguito ◽  
M. Ortega-Sánchez ◽  
M.A. Losad

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